
The following is from a letter written by Supervisor of State Convicts B.H. Dickson to the Honorable Nathan Mayo, Commissioner of Agriculture, dated January 24, 1924 from Marianna, Florida (from the Twentieth Biennial Report of the Prison Division of the Department of Agriculture of the State of Florida for the years 1927 and 1928).
Dear Sir: Paying inmates for working... Providing a bigger stipend upon release...
Eliminate iron cages on wheels... Yours very truly, |
Today's inmates are paid for their work if they work for the prison industries program PRIDE (Prison Rehabilitative Industries and Diversified Enterprises). They may work in the canteens, as barbers, in food services, during work release and in a few other areas. They are given up to $100 (depending on pending charges, how much money they have in their inmate account, etc.) when they leave prison, some "civilian clothes," and a bus ticket to their chosen destination. They are also given some assistance with employment upon release. Road prisons eventually replace the "iron cages on wheels" when the first one opens in 1941.
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BRADFORD COUNTY TELEGRAPH
29 MARCH 1929 Old Man Florida seems to be somewhat of a farmer, himself. Just noticed that he has a state farm at Raiford with 18,000 acres, 15,000 of it under fence, 2,000 acres under cultivation, 1,000 acres in horticulture, 1,200 head of Jersey, Angus and grade cattle, 600 head of hogs, 3,000 laying hens, 100 head of mules and horses, with a list of products indicating that the farm is well managed. This is the state's prison farm. Some place of business. Arcadia Arcadian. |
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FLORIDA TIMES UNION INDEX
21 APRIL 1929, IV 9 3 Mrs. J. S. BLITCH entertained with dinner party honoring J. S. BLITCH, supt. of State Farm. |
The following is a letter written by Attorney General Gary D. Landis to the Honorable J. S. Blitch, dated June 1, 1931, regarding the official role of the executioner, and delegation of those duties.
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GARY D. LANDIS ATTORNEY GENERAL |
STATE OF FLORIDA |
H.E. CARTER ALLIE YAWN BROWN EVELYN DAVIS |
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Hon. J. S. Blitch, Supt., My dear Mr. Blitch: Replying to your favor of the 29th. ultimo, I beg to advise that it is not my purpose to change the opinion rendered by my predecessor, Honorable Fred H. Davis, relative to your being the official executioner as by virtue of your position as Superintendent of the State Prison. It is my opinion that you are the official executioner and that the Sheriff of the county wherein a prisoner is convicted is ex officio deputy executioner and that you have the right to allocate to such deputy executioner the performance of the duty of throwing the switch on the electric chair, or such other matters as pertain to the execution. I do not believe that Sheriff Lewis has talked with me, but he may have talked with one of my assistants, but I feel sure that he must have misunderstood any one who may have talked with him in this office. Trusting that this gives you the desired information and assuring you that you may be at ease as to my ruling in the matter, I beg to be Very respectfully yours, GARY D. LANDIS, |
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One month after his release, Clarence Martin begins his 5th incarceration at age 30. He is sentenced to the State Prison in Raiford. On June 23, 1931 he escapes from prison and is captured the same day. The photo above was taken on June 22, 1938 when Clarence is 37 years old. |
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Inmate working on a Tallahassee road in 1930. (Photo courtesy of FPC.) |
